WHO
World Health Organization, WHO, founded in 1948, is the United Nations specialized agency for health. The WHO is headquartered in Geneva.
Activities
The two main functions of the WHO are to
- lead and coordinate international work to attain the highest possible level of health
- support efforts of the Member States to improve health through various forms of technical cooperation.
Health is defined in the WHO Constitution as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
The WHO acts as the guiding and coordinating body for international health work to
- combat disease, especially key infectious diseases
- monitor outbreaks of infectious disease
- promote the general health of the peoples of the world
- perform research on illness
- support health education
- support improvement of the health systems of member states.
Structure
The WHO is governed by the World Health Assembly, which is composed of representatives from the Member States of the WHO. The main tasks are to approve the WHO programme and the budget for the following two years, to decide major policy questions and to elect the Director-General.
The Executive Board facilitates the work of the World Health Assembly by setting the agenda, preparing resolutions and giving advice.
The Secretariat, headed by the Director-General, is the administrative centre of the WHO. The Member States are grouped into six regions. Each region has a regional office:
- WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region
- WHO European Region
- WHO Headquarters
- WHO Region of the Americas
- WHO South-East Asia Region
- WHO Western Pacific Region
Most developing countries also have a country representative. The decentralized organization is to encourage close cooperation between Member States and provide for regional specific needs.
More on WHO
- WHO constitution.
- Declaration on Primary Health Care
- The WHO website provides multilingual information on projects, initiatives, programs and activities, disease outbreak news and emergencies, full text documents, reports and access to relevant databases.
- WHO publications and journals, a selection:
- Bulletin of the World Health Organization contains research findings and policy-relevant discussions.
- Weekly Epidemiological Record (WER), published by WHO since 1926, contains epidemiological data useful in disease surveillance on a global level.
- Travel Advice.
- World Health Statistics, annual reports that present the most recent health statistics for the WHO Member States.
- Global Health Observatory (GHO) offers health-related statistics for its members. The WHO Statistical Information System (WHOSIS) ia incorporated into the GHO.
- WHOLIS is the World Health Organization library catalogue, indexing all WHO publications from 1948 onwards and articles from WHO-produced journals and technical documents from 1985 to the present. Includes full text links.
Key UN documents
- UN Charter in Swedish | in English
- UN System Chart
- Yearbook of the United Nations
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Swedish | in English
- Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
- Statue of the International Court of Justice
UN documents and publications in catalogues and databases
- United Nations Digital Library. UN official documents and open access publications, UN maps, UN voting data and speeches.
- UN iLibrary. UN publications online covering different topics.
- ODS. UN documents published from 1993 onward and scanned documents published between 1946 and 1993 in the official languages of the UN.
- Daily list of documents (ODS). Documents published for the day, with full text links, can be found in the United Nations full text database ODS.
- UNBIS Thesaurus is a multilingual database of the controlled vocabulary used to describe UN documents.
- Index to proceedings is an annual bibliographic guide to the proceedings and documentation of the major UN organs. The index includes:
- a list of all documents
- a comprehensive subject index
- an index to speeches
- a voting chart of resolutions
- United Nations Documents Index (in United Nations Digital Library). References to all documents by subject area are published. A collection of indexes is held by the Dag Hammarskjöld and Law Library, Uppsala, Sweden and the UN Library in New York and the UN library in Geneva.