UN programs and funds
In reaction to increasing problems in the economic, social and humanitarian fields a number of secondary or special organs have been established. These subsidiary organs are part of the UN organization, but they have their own governing bodies, secretariats and budgets. The different offices, programs and funds provide technical assistance and other forms of practical help in virtually all areas of economic and social endeavour.
The UN Charter contains a number of provisions according to which the principal organs can create appropriate subsidiary organs for the fulfilment of their tasks.
UN Programs and Funds
ITC
International Trade Centre provides support for the business sector in developing countries and economies in transition.
UN-Habitat
UN-Habitat, the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UNHSP) is mandated to develop goals, priorities and guidelines for a human settlement policy of the United Nations.
UN WOMEN
UN WOMEN focuses exclusively on gender equality and women’s empowerment.
UNCTAD
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development whose aim is that of accelerating economic growth, in particular in developing countries.
UNDP
United Nations Development Programme is the largest UN development assistance program, coordnating the work within UN.
UNEP
United Nations Environment Programme acts as a catalyst, advocate, educator and facilitator to promote the wise use and sustainable development of the global environment.
UNFPA
United Nations Population Fund. It is the world's largest international source of funding for population and reproductive health.
UNHCR
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees gives protection and support to refugees globally.
UNICEF
United Nations Children's Fund. Its principal focus on long-term programmes for improving the conditions for children in developing countries.
UNODC
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime is the administrative centre for the UN programmes on drug control and crime prevention.
UNRWA
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East provides basic humanitarian services to the Palestinian refugees
UNV
WFP
World Food Programme. The goal is to eradicate hunger and malnutrition.
Research and training institutes, United Nations University
Within the United Nations there are a number of Research and Training Institutes. The institutes are autonomous bodies of the UN, mainly funded by voluntary contributions.
Aims of the institutes
The UN Research and Training Institutes were established in order to
- provide high-priority training
- conduct research projects to facilitate the UN objectives of world peace and security
- conduct research to facilitate economic and social progress.
Overview of the institutes
- UNICRI United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute
- UNIDIR United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
- UNITAR United Nations Institute for Training and Research
- UNRISD United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
- UNSSC United Nations System Staff College
- UNU United Nations University.